Sri Lanka Private Limited Company Tax Guide (2025/26)
Just registered a private limited company in Sri Lanka? This plain-English guide explains exactly what taxes you owe, how and when to pay them, how to get a TIN, how to use the IRD e-Services (RAMIS) portal, how to pay tax online, and how to keep your accounts in order.
1. What taxes does a private limited company pay in Sri Lanka?
A resident private limited (Pvt Ltd) company is taxed as a separate legal person. Depending on what you do and how much you earn, you may deal with several taxes — all administered by the Inland Revenue Department (IRD):
| Tax | Who / when it applies | Headline rate (2025/26) |
|---|---|---|
| Corporate Income Tax (CIT) | On company profits, every year | 30% standard |
| Value Added Tax (VAT) | If taxable turnover exceeds the threshold | 18% |
| Social Security Contribution Levy (SSCL) | On liable turnover above the threshold | 2.5% |
| Withholding Tax (WHT) | On certain payments (e.g. interest, some services, non-resident payments) | Varies |
| APIT (employee tax) | Deducted from staff salaries as an employer | Progressive |
| EPF / ETF | If you have employees | EPF 12%+8%, ETF 3% |
| Stamp Duty | On certain documents/instruments | Varies |
For most new companies the big three to plan for are corporate income tax, VAT (once you grow past the threshold) and your employer obligations.
2. What is a TIN and how do I get one?
A TIN (Taxpayer Identification Number) is the unique number the IRD uses to identify your company. You cannot file or pay any tax without it — so this is step one after incorporation.
How to register for a company TIN
3. Corporate income tax rates (2025/26)
Income tax is charged on your taxable profit — broadly, accounting profit adjusted for tax rules (disallowed expenses added back, capital allowances deducted). The rate depends on your sector:
| Business activity | CIT rate |
|---|---|
| Standard rate (most companies) | 30% |
| Qualifying service exports (e.g. IT/BPO) — from 1 Apr 2025 | 15% |
| Certain manufacturing | 18% |
| Liquor, tobacco, betting & gaming | 40% |
Small companies still pay the standard 30% rate — there is no separate "small company" rate, so accurate profit calculation and allowable deductions matter from day one.
4. When do I pay tax? (Deadlines)
Sri Lanka uses a self-assessment system: you estimate and pay your own tax in advance, in quarterly instalments, then reconcile when you file your return.
- Year of assessment: 1 April to 31 March.
- Quarterly instalments are generally due on or before 15 August, 15 November, 15 February and 15 May.
- Final (balance) payment: any remaining tax for the year is due by 30 September following the year-end.
- Income tax return: must be filed by 30 November following the year of assessment.
5. How to access the IRD web portal (e-Services / RAMIS)
Almost everything is done online through IRD e-Services, the public face of the IRD's RAMIS system, at eservices.ird.gov.lk. Through it you can register, file returns, check your tax balance and transaction history, pay tax, request refunds, lodge objections and request a tax clearance certificate.
Logging in
6. How to pay tax online
Yes — you can pay company tax online in Sri Lanka. The IRD does not take card payments directly on the portal; instead you generate a payment reference and pay through your bank:
7. VAT & SSCL
VAT is charged at 18%. You must register for VAT once your taxable turnover exceeds the threshold — LKR 60 million per year (about LKR 15 million per quarter) in 2025/26. From 1 April 2026 this threshold drops to LKR 36 million, so more small companies will need to register. VAT-registered businesses charge VAT on sales (output VAT), reclaim VAT on purchases (input VAT) and file VAT returns regularly.
The Social Security Contribution Levy (SSCL) is charged at 2.5% on liable turnover above the threshold and is filed alongside your other indirect taxes.
8. Employer taxes (APIT, EPF, ETF)
The moment you hire staff, you take on monthly obligations:
- APIT (Advance Personal Income Tax): deduct income tax from employees' pay at the progressive rates and remit it to the IRD.
- EPF (Employees' Provident Fund): employer contributes 12% and the employee 8% of gross salary.
- ETF (Employees' Trust Fund): employer contributes 3%.
- WHT: you may also have to withhold tax on certain payments such as interest, rent, and fees to non-residents.
9. How to keep your accounts & bookkeeping
Good records aren't optional — they're a legal requirement and they make every tax deadline painless.
- Companies Act No. 7 of 2007: every company must keep proper accounting records and prepare annual financial statements.
- Audit: company financial statements must be audited by a member of CA Sri Lanka (the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Sri Lanka). Reporting follows SLFRS / LKAS standards.
- Keep evidence: retain invoices, receipts, bank statements and payroll records to support every entry — the Inland Revenue Act requires records to be kept for the period the IRD specifies (generally several years).
- Separate the company's money from your own, reconcile the bank monthly, and record income and expenses as they happen — not at year-end.
10. Penalties for non-compliance
Late registration, late filing and late payment all attract penalties and interest under the Inland Revenue Act, and persistent non-compliance can lead to assessments and recovery action. The cheapest tax strategy is simply to register early, keep clean records, and pay on time.
Frequently asked questions
What taxes does a private limited company pay in Sri Lanka?
Corporate Income Tax (standard 30%) on profits, VAT (18%) if turnover exceeds the threshold, the Social Security Contribution Levy (2.5%), plus employer obligations — APIT deducted from salaries, EPF (12% + 8%) and ETF (3%) — and WHT on certain payments.
What is the corporate income tax rate for 2025/26?
The standard rate is 30% of taxable profit. Concessionary rates apply to some sectors, e.g. 15% on qualifying service exports from 1 April 2025, 18% for certain manufacturing, and 40% for liquor, tobacco, betting and gaming.
How do I get a TIN for my company?
Apply on the IRD e-Services portal (eservices.ird.gov.lk) under Taxpayer Registration → Company, upload your certificate of incorporation and business registration details, and submit. It's usually issued within 3–7 working days, with a PIN to activate e-Services.
When is company income tax due?
The year of assessment is 1 April–31 March. Tax is paid in quarterly self-assessment instalments (generally by 15 Aug, 15 Nov, 15 Feb and 15 May), with the balance by 30 September and the return by 30 November. Confirm exact dates on the IRD Tax Calendar.
Can I pay company tax online?
Yes. Generate a Payment Voucher Number (PVN) in e-Services for the right tax and period, then pay via online banking, LankaPay or a bank branch quoting the PVN.
When must my company register for VAT?
When taxable turnover exceeds LKR 60 million per year (around LKR 15 million per quarter) in 2025/26 — dropping to LKR 36 million from 1 April 2026. The VAT rate is 18%.
Do I need an auditor?
Yes — company financial statements must be audited by a member of CA Sri Lanka and prepared under SLFRS/LKAS, as required by the Companies Act No. 7 of 2007.
What records do I need to keep, and for how long?
Keep proper accounting records and all supporting documents (invoices, receipts, bank and payroll records). The Inland Revenue Act requires you to retain them for the period the IRD specifies — generally several years.
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